Despite nearing a century of age, former Malaysian Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad remains an active figure in not only political landscape, but the conversation about what it means to be Malaysian. A longstanding advocate for Malay rights, Mahathir recently came out stating that that Indian Malaysians are “not completely loyal to the country” despite being questioned by the police on the matter, in fact doubling down, by saying that he doesn’t believe he “has done anything wrong”.
They are most unbecoming of a statesperson who holds the unique record of having served as the nation’s prime minister for a record cumulative total of 24 years.
Among those provocative and racist remarks were: Malaysian Indians as well as Chinese are not completely loyal to the country; Malaysia belongs to the Malays; non-Malays are migrants and not owners of Malaysia; the Constitution says that Malaysia is a “Malay country”; and the non-Malays should assimilate and become “Malays”.
Additionally, but not surprisingly, Mahathir also denied his own Indian roots and went on to assert he had become 100 percent Malay.
The ultimate suggestion is that Malays have experienced a decline in political authority, likely attributed to the current Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, although there was certainly humor in his argument that one can become Malay by simply manifesting oneself – though this may just be a privilege afforded towards a certain nonagenarian.
Since Malaysia's independence in 1957, racial politics have remained a focal point of the political discourse. Politicians and parties often appeal to specific racial groups. For Mahathir, the notion of "Malay unity" serves as both a rallying cry and a means of garnering support, even if the feasibility or desirability of such a goal is questionable.
Mahathir's remarks reveal a regressive and divisive mindset. Malaysia's progress and prosperity have stemmed from contributions made by all ethnic groups. Economic dominance by one group does not justify curtailing the political rights of others.
Malaysia's identity as an inclusive, multicultural nation is a cause for celebration, not erosion. The assimilation of minorities should never be coerced; ethnic cultures and languages deserve recognition as integral components of our diversity. Malaysia's challenges in competitiveness and wealth distribution primarily result from policies that encourage inclusivity, meritocracy, and entrepreneurial spirit for all.
Despite Mahathir's claims of non-racism, his framing of ethnic issues perpetuates a zero-sum mentality that breeds resentment. There are valid debates to be had regarding affirmative action, vernacular schools, and wealth inequality, but these discussions must adhere to principles of fairness, pluralism, and a collective vision of multiethnic advancement.
Mahathir's divisive rhetoric jeopardizes Malaysia's social cohesion and the prospects of genuine reform. Instead of revisiting polarizing concepts like a "Malay country," leaders should articulate a vision of an inclusive Malaysian identity that embraces diversity and empowers citizens of all backgrounds to prosper. Only by embracing our multicultural reality – rather than excluding parts of it – can Malaysians forge a more equitable, united, and prosperous future together.
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